考虑桩-土相互作用的粘弹性土中管桩的纵向动力阻抗分析

在考虑三维波动的条件下,利用分离变量法求解了管桩桩周和桩芯粘弹性土层的竖向振动,对粘弹性土层中弹性端承摩擦管桩与土层的耦合振动问题进行了研究,得到了粘弹性土层中管桩的复刚度和桩顶导纳.讨论了桩周土和桩芯土剪切模量比、粘滞阻尼系数比和管桩内外半径比对管桩竖向动力阻抗的影响.     

对SEL-351A继电器方向元件的认识

通过对SEL-351A的零（负）序方向元件分别在接地方向、相间故障方向及三相短路故障方向的理论分析,结合电测试数据阐述了对SEL-351A继电器方向元件的认识。     

储层预测中有关测井参数的分析及应用

根据研究区56口井,笔者对岩心、自然伽马、自然电位、声波时差、密度、中子等钻井、测井资料进行多种统计和交会分析,研究速度、密度、波阻抗、孔隙度与深度、岩性,波阻抗与孔隙度等的关系,分析储层物性特征,并作相关交会图,建立规律关系式。经比较得出利用波阻抗进行下一步的反演工作会比较合理。根据砂岩孔隙度与波阻抗之间的函数关系,可以利用砂岩波阻抗估算砂岩孔隙度。为下一步储层预测研究提供良好的基础资料。     

Multi-channel micro neural probe fabricated with SOI

Silicon-on-insulator(SOI) substrate is widely used in micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS).With the buried oxide layer of SOI acting as an etching stop,silicon based micro neural probe can be fabri-cated with improved uniformity and manufacturability.A seven-record-site neural probe was formed by inductive-coupled plasma(ICP) dry etching of an SOI substrate.The thickness of the probe is 15 μm.The shaft of the probe has dimensions of 3 mm×100 μm×15 μm with typical area of the record site of 78.5 μm2.The im...     

差动放大电路共模干扰抑制能力的研究

电磁流量计输出的流速信号非常微弱,且常叠加共模干扰,经信号调理电路放大后,会导致信噪比很低,甚至淹没有用信号．针对这问题提出了利用前置放大电路有效抑制共模干扰,对其进行定性、定量分析,给出实际可行的提高差动放大电路输入阻抗的设计,并进行分析、推导和对比计算,证明其可以很大限度抑制共模干扰,提高测量准确度．     

基于Pt100铂热电阻的测温电路设计

针对传统的铂热电阻测温方式存在测量结果受线路阻抗影响有误差、电路接线复杂的问题,设计了一种基于Pt100铂热电阻的测温电路;详细介绍了该电路的硬件设计及参数计算。该电路采用差分方式消除线路阻抗引起的测量偏差,并通过改变电路内参考电压的方式调节测温范围。仿真结果验证了该电路设计的合理性与可靠性。     

Electrochemical synthesis of polyindole on 304-stainless steel in LiClO4–acetonitrile solution and its corrosion performance

The use of electrochemically synthesized polyindole (PIN) film was investigated for protective coating on 304-stainless steel (SS). Polyindole was deposited via anodic oxidation of the corresponding monomer, indole in acetonitrile (ACN) solution containing LiClO₄. It provided an adherent and stable coating on SS. The corrosion performance of coated and uncoated SS was investigated in 3.5% NaCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), anodic polarization curves and open-circuit potential–time (E_ocp–t) diagrams. These tests demonstrated that PIN coating provided important barrier effect to SS for important immersion times in aggressive medium.     

The use of electrochemical noise methods (ENM) to study thick, high impedance coatings

Thick, high impedance organic coatings are those class of coatings used to provide corrosion protection to naval vessels, pipelines, gasoline storage tanks, and other large structures such as bridges and plant structures. These coatings, especially the newest generations now being used in practice, can provide exceptional protection and lifetime of performance such that properly and accurately assessing and differentiating among competing coatings is a very difficult task. The standard protocol of salt fog testing (ASTM B117), immersion testing, and outdoor exposure in a corrosive environment with subjective evaluation of a coating's performance durings and after testing, does not adequatcly rank and predict coating lifetimes for new coating systems, especially for the environmentally compliant coating systems such as powder coatings (especially the thick, fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) coatings used for pipelines), two component epoxy and urethane coatings and waterborne coatings. New, objective test methods are desperately needed by users and manufacturers of coatings. A relatively new electrochemical test procedure, electrochemical noise methods (ENM), as developed by Skerry and Eden, has been shown in our laboratory to be very successful in the ranking and prediction of relative coating performance. We have used the method successfully on naval ship coatings, several pipeline coatings and other related systems, and Skerry has used them successfully on industrial maintenance coatings. We have used these methods in conjunction with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, d.c. resistance measurements and cyclic salt fog testing of the Prohesion^TM type. In our studies of pipeline coatings, we needed to investigate thermal effects because of their extended range of use temperature. In these studies, we have discovered that electrochemical methods can be used for an in situ measurement of the T_g of coatings in electrolyte immersion. Further, the ‘plasticizing’ effect of aqueous electrolyte absorption as well as its relative irreversibility has been shown. For all coatings studied, ENM provided useful, objective, numerical data which rapidly ranks coatings and provides useful information on the relative lifetime prediction of coatings which may provide up to 30 years of service.     

BaTiO3系PTCR材料电学性能的复阻抗解析

采用复阻抗解析法研究了ＢａＴｉＯ３系ＰＴＣＲ材料晶粒、晶界的电学性能。结果表明：使用欧姆接触电极的ＰＴＣＲ材料等效电路的复阻抗为：晶粒电阻呈ＮＴＣ特性，而晶界电阻天Ｔ〈Ｔｃ时呈ＮＴＣ特性，Ｔ〉Ｔｃ时呈明显的ＰＴＣ特性；ＰＴＣ效应是一种晶界效应。     

Electrochemical behavior of the Ti–6Al–4V alloy coated with a-C:H films

In this work diamond-like carbon films were deposited on the Ti–6Al–4V alloy, which has been used in aeronautics and biomedical fields, by electrical discharges using a magnetron cathode and a 99.999% graphite target in two different atmospheres, the first one constituted by argon and hydrogen and the second one by argon and methane. Films deposited using the argon/hydrogen mixture were called a-C:H, while films deposited using the argon/methane mixture were called DLC. Raman spectroscopy was used to study the structure of the films. The Raman spectra profile of the a-C:H films is quite different from that of the DLC films. The disorder degree of the graphite crystalline phase in a-C:H films is higher than in DLC films (a-C:H films present small values for the the I_D/I_G ratio). Potentiodynamic corrosion tests in 0.5 mol l⁻¹ NaCl aqueous solution, pH 5.8, at room temperature (≈25 °C) were carried out as for the a-C:H as for the DLC coated surfaces. Comparison between the corrosion parameters of a-C:H and DLC coated surfaces under similar deposition time, showed that DLC coated surfaces present bigger corrosion potential (E_corr) and polarization resistance than those coated with a-C:H films. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was also used to study the electrochemical behavior of a-C:H and DLC coated surfaces exposed to 0.5 mol l⁻¹ aqueous solution. The EIS results were simulated with equivalent electrical circuit models for porous films. The results of these simulations showed similar tendency to the one observed in the potentiodynamic corrosion tests. The DLC film resistance and the charge transfer resistance (R_ct) for the DLC coated surface/electrolyte interface were bigger than the ones determined for the a-C:H coated surfaces.